Isifo sokuwa siyinkinga yezinzwa esibonakala ngokudlikizela. Ngokuvamile sihlonzwa ngemva kokuba okungenani umuntu ebe nokudlikizela okubili ongahlobani nenkinga yempilo eyaziwayo anayo, enkathini ehlukene ngamahora angu-24. Ukudlikizela kuyahluka ngohlobo, amandla kanye nokulawuleka kumuntu ngamunye.
Isifo sokuwa singathinta noma ubani kunoma yibuphi ubudala, kodwa ngokuvamile siqala ngaphambi kokuba umuntu abe neminyaka engu-20. Asithathelwana futhi siyinkinga yempilo efana nesifuba somoya nesifo sikashukela.
Okubangela isifo sokuwa
Imbangela yesifo sokuwa ayaziwa kubantu abaningi. Ngezinye izikhathi, ingahlobana:
- nokulimala ekhanda
- isifo sengqondo
- ukulimala engqondweni okubangelwe yizinto ezihlukahlukene
- umlando womndeni wokuba nesifo sokuwa
Yini ebangela ukudlikizela esifweni sokuwa?
Abantu abathile bathola ukuthi izimo ezithile zingathinta ukudlikizela kwabo. Ezinye izibonelo zalokho yilezi:
- ukukhohlwa noma ukuyeka ukuthatha imithi yesifo sokuwa
- ukungalali ngokwanele
- ukucindezeleka
- okunye ukugula
- izibani ezibhanyazayo
- imijikelezo yokuya esikhathini kanye nezinye izinguquko zamahomoni
- utshwala noma ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa
Izinhlobo zokudlikizela
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokudlikizela ezinamagama ahlukahlukene. Ngezansi kunezinhlobo ezivamile zokudlikizela kanye nalokho ezibonakala ngakho:
Kuqala Kuzo Zombili Izinhlangothi Zengqondo - Tonic-Clonic (Grand Mal)
Ukungalawuleki kwamamasela, amamasela aqinile, ukudlikizela; ngokuvamile kuthatha umzuzu ongu-1 kuya emizuzwini engu-3 futhi kulandelwa yinkathi yokudideka.
Kuqala Kuzo Zombili Izinhlangothi Zengqondo - Ukudungeka (Petit Mal)
Ukudungeka komqondo ugqolozole into ethile okuthatha imizuzwana embalwa; ngezinye izikhathi kungambisana nokucwayiza noma ukuhlafuna. Uma ingane yakho ingakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo ekilasini noma lapho ukhuluma nayo, kungenzeka inalolu hlobo lwesifo sokuwa.
Kuqala Ohlangothini Olulodwa Lwengqondo - Ukuphazamiseka Komqondo (Complex Partial)
Ukugqolozela into ethile nobuso obubonisa ukudungeka komqondo. Umuntu akazi ukuthi kuqhubekani futhi ngeke akhumbule. Umuntu angase aphindaphinde iminyakazo ethile futhi angase angakwazi ukukhuluma kahle. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka umzuzu ongu-1 kuya kwengu-2 futhi kungase kulandelwe ukudideka.
Kuqala Ohlangothini Olulodwa Lwengqondo - Uphapheme (Simple Partial)
Ukudlikizela engxenyeni eyodwa noma kweziningi zomzimba noma ushintsho ezinzweni noma ekuqondeni okungase kubonakale noma kungabonakali kwababukele. Umuntu uyazi ukuthi kwenzekani phakathi nokudlikizela.
I-Atonic (Ukuwa)
Ukuwa kungazelelwe bese ephinde ephakama ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa.
I-Myoclonic
Ukudlikizela okukhulu okungazelelwe, okwenzeka isikhashana kuwo wonke umzimba noma engxenyeni ethile yawo.
Okumelwe ukwenze ngezimbangela
Uma ukwazi ukuthola izimbangela ezihlobene nawe noma nomunye umuntu obhekene nokudlikizela. Ungenza lokhu:
- yabelana ngalokho okubonile nomhlinzeki wakho wezokwelapha
- qhubeka uthatha imithi yakho oyinikwe udokotela
- nciphisa ukusebenzisa utshwala
- namathela endleleni yokulala efanayo
- phuza amanzi amaningi futhi ungazivumeli wome
- yidla ngendlela enempilo
- sebenzisa amasu anempilo okulawula ukucindezeleka
- gcina idayari yokudlikizela: ukuthi kwenzeke nini, kuthathe isikhathi eside kangakanani nokuthi kwenzeke izikhathi ezingakanani onyakeni, ukuze ukwazi ukulandelela intuthuko.
Indlela yokusiza umuntu odlikizelayo
Qinisekisa ukuthi umuntu oquleka usendaweni ephephile, ikakhulukazi ukugwema noma iyiphi imithombo yokushisa njengezitofu ezishisayo noma imililo. Zibeke ngohlangothi futhi uvumele ukubanjwa kuphele. Zama futhi urekhode ukuthi zifaneleka isikhathi esingakanani. Qiniseka ukuthi bafika esibhedlela ngokushesha okukhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ukuquleka kungapheli.
Selashwa kanjani isifo sokuwa
Isifo sokuwa siphathwa ngemithi nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezihloselwe ukuvimbela ukuquleka, okubizwa ngokuthi i-anticonvulsant treatment. Lokhu kunqunywe umhlinzeki wezempilo onelayisensi emtholampilo oseduze noma esibhedlela.
Kubalulekile ukuthi labo abanesifo sokuwa baphuze imithi yabo njalo, ngoba ukuphuthelwa imithamo kungase kubangele ukuquleka.
