iDementia
I-dementia ligama elibanzi lokuchaza isifo apho umntu efumana ukwehla ekusebenzeni kwengqondo. Ngokuncipha kolwazi, nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:
- ingqalelo
- inkumbulo
- Ukuzibamba
- ukucinga bhetyebhetye
- ukufunda
- ulwimi
- ukwazi ukusebenzisana kunye nokuhamba ngaphakathi kokusingqongileyo
Oku kuncipha ekusebenzeni kwengqondo kunokucholwa ngabantu abasondeleyo kumntu okanye ngovavanyo olunokwenziwa ngugqirha. Umntu one-dementia ekugqibeleni usenokusokola ukuphila yedwa kwaye azikhathalele kwaye unokufuna umntu oza kumgcina.
iDementia inezinto ezimbalwa ezingunobangela wayo.
Isifo sika-Alzheimer
Abantu abanesi sifo banokwakheka kweprotheyini ethile kwingqondo yabo ebangela ukuba ukusebenza kuphazamiseke.
Isifo seMithambo
Apha imithambo yegazi ayikwazi ukunika ingqondo kakuhle kwaye ngoko ibangele ukuncipha kokusebenza. Oku kunokwenzeka ngokwendalo kunye nobudala, okanye kungenxa yezinto ezonakalisa imithambo yegazi, njengokutshaya.
Izifo zengqondo eziNxunguphalisayo
Ukulimala kwengqondo, njengokuphazamiseka kwemoto okanye ukulimala kwentloko okuphindaphindiweyo (njengemidlalo ethile) kunokubangela ukudodobala kwengqondo kamva ebomini.
Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi
Ukusebenzisa iziyobisi okanye ukusela utywala kwandisa amathuba okuba ube ne-dementia.
Usulelo lwe-HIV olungalawulekiyo
Ukuba usulelo lwe-HIV alulawulwa ngendlela efanelekileyo ngamayeza, isifo sengqondo esiyingozi singenzeka.
Ukuhlala ne-Dementia
I-dementia kwiimeko ezininzi ayinakubuyiselwa umva. Kodwa kuxhomekeke kwisizathu kwaye ukuba unobangela unokumiswa okanye utshintshwe. Umntu onesifo sengqondo esiyingozi ekugqibeleni usenokusokola ukuzinyamekela kwaye angadinga umntu oza kumgcina.
I-Dementia inokuthatha ubunzima obukhulu kubomi babo bachaphazelekayo kunye neentsapho zabo kunye nenethiwekhi yenkxaso.
Ngenxa yokuba abantu abadala bengabona basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba ne-dementia, kubalulekile ukubanyamekela. Ukuba ucinga ukuba umdala kusapho lwakho unesifo sengqondo esiyingozi, qinisekisa ukuba ubonwa rhoqo lilungu losapho lwakho, kwaye umse kugqirha ukuba ukhathazekile ngempilo yakhe okanye utshintsho kwindlela aziphethe ngayo.